Our Technology

Tri-Phasic Remediation Powered by Nano-Bubbles, Smart Catalysts, and Modular Engineering

Gas–Liquid–Solid synergy for in-situ environmental remediation.

Complex hydrocarbon matrices, variable redox, and heterogeneous soils defeat single-phase methods. Our tri-phasic architecture integrates reactive gas nanobubbles, liquid-phase transport, and solid nanocatalysts, then optionally couples UV/magnetic/electro energy to cross activation barriers—in place, with minimal disruption.

Read the full overview

Gas-phase nanobubbles act as micro-reactors increasing interfacial area; solid nanocatalysts (engineered oxides/ nanozymes) accelerate electron transfer and ROS formation; the liquid medium directs mass transport. External UV/magnetic/electrochemical fields further intensify redox, mineralizing recalcitrant aliphatics/aromatics into CO₂, H₂O, stable salts.

Micro-Reactive Diffusion (Deep-Layer Penetration)

Reactive-oxygen nanobubbles carry catalytic species deep into micro-pores, creating a “glowing trail” of ongoing redox. As molecules diffuse, catalysts trigger in-situ transformations that crack hydrocarbons and phenolics below the surface—delivering long-lasting remediation where pumps and sprays can’t reach.

Dual-Mode Treatment (Surface + Subsurface)

Two synchronized pathways run at once: surface remediation neutralizes visible spills and odors, while subsurface detoxification penetrates deeper layers to attack trapped contaminants. The result is rapid risk reduction at the top and sustained cleanup at depth—comprehensive coverage in a single pass.

Controlled-Release Catalytic Capsules

Smart micro-capsules deliver catalysts and oxidants exactly where needed, then release them gradually on cues like pH, ORP, or gentle UV. This sustains local reactions for hours to days, raises efficiency, and prevents over-oxidation—precision dosing for sensitive sites and long-residence zones.

Phase-Transition Reactor (Solid–Liquid–Gas)

A tri-phasic micro-reactor where solid catalysts, liquid transport, and gas nanobubbles continuously exchange across interfaces. Maximized interfacial area and mixing accelerate mass transfer and reaction rates, converting recalcitrant compounds into benign end-products with minimal secondary waste.

Stimulus-Activated Catalysis (UV • Magnetic • Electric)

External stimuli supercharge the system: UV on TiO₂ generates ROS, magnetic fields guide charge/spin dynamics, and low-voltage pulses drive interfacial electron flow. Together they unlock hard reactions on demand, finishing stubborn fractions and shortening cleanup timelines.

A Tunable, Modular Architecture

Modular tri-phase matrix (gas/liquid/solid) in a homogenized reactive cloud.
Tunables: gas mix, catalyst dispersion, phase-volume ratios, injection dynamics.
Adaptive to soil texture, porosity, moisture, contaminant speciation and depth.

Core Mechanism of Action (PDF)
System Architecture (PDF)

Core Modules of the Tri-Phasic Platform

Gas • Solid • Intelligence

Our tri-phasic stack is built from three coordinated modules: precision oxygen release, targeted nano-catalysts, and real-time sensing & control. Together they boost interfacial reactions, penetration, and safety.

Modes of Application (PDF)
Modular Remediation (PDF)

Operational Modes

Nano-Mist Dispersion (quasi-gas):

VOCs, H₂S, methane, surfaces/enclosures.

Injectable Nanofluid (quasi-liquid):

subsurface infiltration, vadose & saturated zones.

Catalytic Nanogel (quasi-solid):

slow-release, long residence, passive zones (wetlands, livestock effluents, hotspots).

Advantages & Differentiators

In-situ, no excavation, minimal secondary waste.
Mass-transfer boost via nanobubbles; selective catalysis; dual redox steering.
Site-specific tuning; consistent performance from clays to sands.
Outperforms conventional aeration and single-oxidant AOPs in complex matrices.

Technology Advantages(PDF)
Technology Use Cases (PDF)

Modular Remediation Pathway

Phase I – Bio-oxygenative activation:
O₂ nanobubbles elevate DO & microbial respiration.
Phase II – Catalysis-driven penetration:
reactive nanogases + engineered catalysts target semi-volatiles/PAHs.
Phase III – Energy-coupled disintegration:
UV/magnetic/electro/acoustic to finish persistent fractions.

AOP Toolbox & Safety

Peroxone (O₃ + H₂O₂), Fenton-like (Fe²⁺/Fe³⁺), TiO₂-UV, MnO₂ catalysis, and GAC coupling are supported when indicated by site diagnostics—always with controlled dosing, pH, temperature, and HSE protocols. (Field SOPs and safe handling are part of deployment.)

Proof: Experiments & Modeling

Key lines:

Reaction–diffusion modeling confirms improved transport/reactivity with concurrent nanobubble+catalyst injection (moist sandy loam).

Bench & pilot runs show ~85–90% biodegradation/oxidation in multi-regional trials, surpassing BioVent (~50%) and Fentox (~60–70%), and matching/ exceeding nano-ozone hybrids (~78%).

Self-Assembled Catalytic Mat (SAC-Mat)

During Fe³⁺/H₂O₂ with O₃/O₂ nanobubbles, we observed self-assembly of iron-oxide-rich catalytic scaffolds forming radial, dendritic patterns at the vessel base. Potential: structured catalyst beds, process fingerprinting, and eco-art branding (“Nature’s painting while we heal it”).

    Subsystems & Components

    PSA Oxygen Generator

    Supplies high-purity oxygen for continuous reaction flow.

    Ozone & UV Units

    Disinfects and activates reactions with high-energy photons.

    Nano-Bubble Generator

    Delivers gas in nanoscale bubbles for increased surface interaction.

    Magnetic-Electric Activation Module

    Induces targeted stimulation at molecular level.

    Smart Catalyst Injector

    Auto-regulates catalyst dispersion for optimal kinetics.

    Nano-Gel Reactor & Storage

    Stores and delivers nano-agents in a stable matrix.

    IoT Sensors & Smart Controls

    Monitors performance and adjusts parameters in real-time.

    Our nano-catalyst systems are designed for precision, sustainability, and smart performance. By leveraging advanced formulations in biotechnology, metal engineering, and nano-enzyme integration, these catalysts support highly efficient, controlled, and eco-friendly reactions across diverse applications.

    Types of Catalysts

    Bio-Based Catalysts

    Derived from natural sources, these catalysts are biodegradable, safe, and environmentally responsive. Perfect for eco-sensitive environments.

    Metal-Based Catalysts

    Engineered from reactive metals such as platinum, titanium, or iron, these catalysts offer high stability and strong catalytic activity for industrial applications.

    Nano-Enzyme Catalysts

    Synthetic enzyme mimics with nanoscale precision that offer targeted catalytic reactions—combining biological selectivity with chemical durability.

    Where It’s Used

    From oil fields & pipelines to wetlands & agriculture, the platform adapts to each matrix.

    Application Modes
    Modes of Application (PDF)
    reviews

    5-Step Deployment Timeline:

    Intake & Site Data

    Baseline characterization before any dosing.
    Field survey: footprint, access, hydrogeologyLab baseline: TPH/COD/BTEX, pH/ORP/DO, EC, moistureGoals, constraints, and HSE requirements
    Output: Site brief + sampling plan

    Bench Tests & Modeling

    Pick the winning recipe with jar tests + ADR modeling.
    DoE on O₃ / O₃+H₂O₂ (peroxone) / Fe–Ti–Mn catalystsADR model for penetration, dose, and residence timeKPI predictions for TPH/COD reduction
    Output: Recommended recipe + expected reduction curve

    Field Design & HSE

    Build the injection network and safety plan.
    Grid/lance layout; 10–20% PV injection volume targetingGas stack (O₂/O₃/CO₂), inline mixer, recirculation loopSOPs, permits, monitoring & emergency procedures
    Output: Field Method Statement + schedule

    Pilot Run (2–3 injections / ~7 days)

    Execute, monitor in real time, and optimize.
    Injection 1: AOP shock; Injection 2: deepening; Injection 3: O₂ bio-polishLive pH/ORP/DO, residual H₂O₂/O₃, temp; samples on days 0/3/7Closed-loop adjustments to dose/flow
    KPIs: %TPH/%COD reduction, DO/ORP trends, cost per m³

    Scale-Up & Handover

    Expand the grid, automate, and transfer know-how.
    Extend injection/recirculation network; SCADA dashboardsFinal report, SOPs, and on-site trainingPost-treatment monitoring & maintenance plan
    Output: Project handover pack + monitoring schedule

    Download Center / CTAs

    Clear mechanism & architecture diagramsLab + pilot data with KPIsSafety & compliance notesMultilingual overview (EN/FA/AR)

    FAQs

    Frequently Asked Questions

    We are often asked...

    What contaminants does it target?

    (TPH, VOCs, phenols, H₂S, heavy metals synergy).

    How do you tune the system per site?

    (gas mix, catalyst, ratios, injection).

    Does it require excavation?

    (No; in-situ, minimal secondary waste).

    What proof exists?

    (Modeling + DOE + pilots;).

    Controlled oxidant dosing (O₃/H₂O₂), pH/temperature/ORP monitoring, gas handling, PPE, and neutralization plans are built into SOPs. (Site-specific method statements available.)